IB MYP Year 9 Maths Surds – Criterion A Higher Level Practice Workbook

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IB MYP Year 9 Maths Surds – Criterion A Higher Level Practice Workbook

IB MYP MYP 3 • Criterion A: Knowing & Understanding • Higher Level • 82 Marks • 75 Minutes

📘 Digital Maths Practice Workbook

Build confidence with surds through structured revision, worked examples, familiar practice and challenging Level 7–8 problems designed around IB MYP Mathematics Criterion A.

Learn Surds. Understand the Methods. Then Challenge Yourself.

Surds can begin with simple skills such as simplifying square roots, but higher-level mathematics requires students to understand which method to use, apply it accurately and solve unfamiliar problems.

This IB MYP Year 9 Maths Surds Criterion A Practice Workbook has been designed to develop exactly those skills.

Created for IB MYP Year 9 / MYP 3 Higher Level Mathematics, the workbook combines Criterion A guidance, a complete surds revision toolkit, worked examples, differentiated practice and challenging unfamiliar problems.

Students progress from familiar surd techniques towards more demanding applications involving rationalising denominators, surd equations, nested surds, geometry and indices.

🎯 Criterion A Focus

Practise Knowing & Understanding through familiar and unfamiliar mathematical situations.

📈 Levels 3–8

Progress from foundational practice to challenging Level 7–8 surd problems.

🧠 Higher-Level Thinking

Develop the ability to recognise and select an appropriate mathematical method.

✏️ 82 Marks

Complete 82 marks of structured surds practice across two sections.

Created Specifically Around IB MYP Criterion A

This workbook does not simply place the words “Criterion A” on the cover. Criterion A is built into the structure of the resource.

Students are introduced to the three key strands of Knowing & Understanding:

  • Select appropriate mathematics when solving problems in familiar and unfamiliar situations.
  • Apply the selected mathematics successfully when solving problems.
  • Solve problems correctly in a variety of contexts.

The workbook then shows students what increasing levels of mathematical sophistication can look like specifically when working with surds.

Understand the Difference Between Familiar and Unfamiliar Problems

A major feature of this workbook is the progression from routine mathematical skills to unfamiliar problem-solving.

Section 1

Familiar Problems

Levels 3–6

42 marks

Build fluency with the core surd techniques students are expected to know and apply accurately.

Section 2

Unfamiliar & Challenging Problems

Levels 5–8

40 marks

Students must decide which mathematical method is appropriate rather than simply following a familiar pattern.

Total: 82 marks

This structure helps students identify whether their difficulty comes from basic technique, multi-step application or selecting a method for an unfamiliar problem.

What's Inside the Surds Workbook?

1. Criterion A Guidance

Understand what Knowing & Understanding means and how mathematical work develops across MYP achievement levels.

2. Surds Toolkit

Review the essential rules and techniques needed to work confidently with surds.

3. Worked Examples

Study higher-level examples showing how to select, apply and check an appropriate method.

4. Familiar Practice

Strengthen core skills through structured Levels 3–6 questions.

5. Unfamiliar Challenges

Apply surd knowledge to challenging Level 7–8 problems where the method is not immediately obvious.

6. Self-Assessment

Use the final revision checklist to identify skills that need further practice.

Complete Surds Revision Toolkit

The workbook includes a dedicated reference section covering the key techniques students need for Year 9 surds.

  • Simplifying surds using the largest square factor
  • Adding and subtracting like surds
  • Multiplying surds
  • Dividing surds
  • Working with coefficients and surds
  • Squares of surds
  • Rationalising single-term denominators
  • Using conjugate pairs
  • Rationalising binomial denominators
  • Working with perfect-square expressions
  • Connecting surds with index notation

The resource also emphasises fully simplifying a surd by looking for the largest square factor, rather than stopping after a partial simplification.

Master the Core Surd Skills

Simplifying Surds

Students practise reducing irrational roots into their simplest exact form and learn to continue simplifying until no square factor remains.

Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying & Dividing

Students develop fluency with operations involving surds, coefficients and powers, while learning to simplify expressions completely.

Expanding Brackets with Surds

The workbook progresses into algebraic manipulation involving single brackets, double brackets and more advanced expressions involving surds.

Rationalising Denominators

Students learn how to rationalise denominators involving:

  • √a
  • a ± √b
  • √a ± √b
  • Binomial denominators
  • More challenging multi-term denominators

The workbook explains the role of conjugates and why the technique removes the surd from the denominator.

Worked Examples for Higher-Level Thinking

The workbook includes Level 7–8 worked examples designed to model the thinking expected in Criterion A.

Students are encouraged to:

Select

Identify which mathematical method is appropriate for the problem.

Apply

Carry out the mathematical process accurately and systematically.

Check

Use estimation or another method to check whether the exact answer is reasonable.

Examples include rationalising a binomial denominator using its conjugate and solving an equation involving a surd coefficient.

Challenge Yourself with Level 7–8 Surds

The second section moves beyond typical textbook-style exercises.

Students are told that these problems are unfamiliar and challenging and must determine the method themselves.

Challenge problems include:

  • Showing that a complicated surd expression is an integer
  • Using reciprocal relationships involving surds
  • Solving equations with surd coefficients
  • Simplifying nested surds
  • Rationalising more challenging denominators
  • Applying surds to geometry
  • Comparing surds without a calculator
  • Connecting surds with indices

Nested Surds – Higher-Level Challenge

The workbook goes beyond routine surd manipulation with problems involving expressions such as √(p + q√r).

Students investigate how perfect-square structures can be used to simplify nested radicals and must recognise the underlying algebraic relationship rather than simply apply a memorised rule.

This helps develop the transition from knowing a technique to recognising when that technique is useful.

Surds Applied to Geometry

Surds are also connected to geometry through an unfamiliar right-angled triangle problem.

The shorter sides are given as (2 + √3) cm and (2 − √3) cm, requiring students to determine an exact hypotenuse and show that the area is exactly ½ cm².

This is an excellent example of applying surd knowledge in a context where the question is not simply labelled as a surd exercise.

Surds and Indices

The workbook also connects surds with index notation.

Students practise moving between surd and index forms and apply this relationship to exact calculations and equations.

The higher-level section includes problems involving powers of 2 and 3, exponential equations and exact evaluation of expressions containing roots.

Self-Assessment & Revision Checklist

The workbook finishes with a dedicated checklist so students can identify which skills they have mastered and which areas need further revision.

Students can check whether they can:

  • Simplify any surd using the largest square factor.
  • Collect like surds after simplifying them.
  • Multiply and divide surds, including coefficients and powers.
  • Expand brackets containing surds.
  • Rationalise different types of denominators.
  • Rationalise a three-term denominator in two steps.
  • Solve linear equations involving surd coefficients.
  • Simplify nested surds.
  • Convert between surd form and index form.
  • Check exact answers using a decimal estimate.

This creates a practical revision cycle:

Learn → Practise → Assess → Identify Gaps → Revise → Reattempt

Who Is This Workbook For?

IB MYP Year 9 / MYP 3 Students

Designed specifically for students studying Year 9 Higher Level Mathematics within the IB MYP framework.

Students Preparing for Criterion A

Useful for practising Knowing & Understanding through both familiar and unfamiliar mathematical situations.

Students Targeting Levels 7–8

Includes challenging problems requiring students to select and apply methods independently.

Parents & Tutors

A structured resource combining explanation, examples, practice and self-assessment in one workbook.

Workbook Details

Curriculum IB MYP Mathematics
Year Level Year 9 / MYP 3
Level Higher Level
Criterion A – Knowing & Understanding
Unit Game Graphics — Indices, Roots & Surds
Subject Area Number / Algebra
Total Marks 82
Suggested Time 75 minutes
Calculator No calculator unless instructed otherwise
Format Digital PDF Workbook

What's Included?

✓ Criterion A Guidance

Student-friendly explanation of Knowing & Understanding and the progression towards higher achievement levels.

✓ Surds Toolkit

Essential rules, formulae and techniques for Year 9 surds.

✓ Worked Examples

Higher-level examples demonstrating method selection, application and checking.

✓ 82 Marks of Practice

Familiar and unfamiliar questions covering Levels 3–8.

✓ Level 7–8 Challenges

Nested surds, equations, rationalisation, geometry and indices.

✓ Self-Assessment Checklist

A practical revision tool for identifying strengths and areas for improvement.

Important Note

This resource is designed for IB MYP Mathematics Year 9 / MYP 3 and focuses specifically on Criterion A: Knowing & Understanding. The student-friendly Criterion A descriptions are paraphrased within the workbook; teachers should use the official IB MYP descriptors when making formal achievement judgements.

This is a practice and revision workbook, not an official IB assessment paper.

Frequently Asked Questions

Criterion A is Knowing & Understanding. It focuses on selecting appropriate mathematics, applying it successfully and solving problems correctly in familiar and unfamiliar situations.
This workbook is designed for IB MYP Year 9 / MYP 3 Higher Level Mathematics.
Yes. Section 2 contains unfamiliar and challenging problems targeting Levels 5–8, including several dedicated Level 7–8 problems involving nested surds, equations, rationalisation, geometry and indices.
Topics include simplifying surds, adding and subtracting surds, multiplication and division, expanding brackets, rationalising denominators, surd equations, nested surds, geometry applications and connections between surds and index form.
Yes. The workbook includes Level 7–8 worked examples that demonstrate how to select an appropriate method, apply it step by step and check the result.
The workbook contains 82 marks: 42 marks in the familiar-problem section and 40 marks in the unfamiliar and challenging section.
Yes. The resource combines Criterion A guidance, a surds toolkit, worked examples, practice questions and a final self-assessment checklist, making it suitable for structured independent revision.